The Ministry of Railways on Monday announced a milestone in green energy innovation as Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi, commissioned India’s first removable solar panel system installed between railway tracks. This pioneering effort marks a bold step toward sustainable infrastructure—where even the space between rails becomes a canvas for clean energy.
A 70-meter pilot stretch, lined with 28 solar panels, promises to generate 15 kWp of power. Ingeniously mounted on concrete sleepers with epoxy and rubber cushioning, these panels are designed to absorb vibrations and be easily detached for maintenance. If scaled, the system could generate over 3 lakh units of electricity per kilometre annually—without acquiring a single inch of new land.
But as an employee within Indian Railways, I find myself asking: Will this light endure?
⚠️ Between Vision and Vulnerability
The idea is bold. It reclaims unused space, aligns with our net-zero carbon goals, and showcases indigenous innovation. Yet, the ground reality whispers caution:
- Panels exposed in open yards are vulnerable to theft, stone-pelting, and weathering.
- Maintenance, though designed to be simple, may prove labor-intensive across large networks.
- The energy generated, while promising, may not justify the operational complexity unless scaled wisely.
Innovation must walk hand-in-hand with practicality. And sometimes, the most obvious path lies not beneath our feet—but above our heads.
☀️ Why Not the Coach Roof?
Imagine a train where each coach carries its own solar panels—harvesting sunlight as it races across the plains. The energy could power lights, fans, infotainment systems, and even assist the engine. A self-reliant SuryaVaahana, drawing strength from the sky, not the grid.
This isn’t fantasy. Indian Railways has experimented with rooftop panels on non-AC coaches, saving diesel and reducing emissions. Yet, the dream of solar-powered propulsion remains distant. The energy demands of a locomotive are vast, and battery storage technology is still catching up.
Still, the idea lingers—like a poem waiting to be written.
Let the train be a chariot of light,
Its roof a canvas of sun,
Its journey not just of distance,
But of values carried and won.
π± A Symbol Beyond Technology
Whether between tracks or atop coaches, solar panels are more than hardware. They are metaphors for self-reliance, for decentralization, for a nation learning to carry its own light. They remind us that progress isn’t just about speed—it’s about sustainability, dignity, and imagination.
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