The Government of India has offered a one-time opportunity for eligible central government employees—including those in Indian Railways—to switch from the National Pension System (NPS) to the Union Pension Scheme (UPS) . This post explains what UPS is, who can opt for it, how to make the switch, and how UPS compares to NPS. ๐ค️ What is UPS? The Union Pension Scheme (UPS) is the old pension system that provides a guaranteed monthly pension after retirement. It applies to employees who joined government service before 1 January 2004 and were originally covered under this scheme. ๐ Key Features of UPS: Guaranteed monthly pension for life No employee contribution required Gratuity and commutation benefits Family pension in case of death Predictable and secure —not market-linked UPS reflects the traditional social contract between government and employee: lifelong service rewarded with lifelong security. ๐ Who Can Switch from NPS to UPS? As per DoPT Office Memorandu...