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FIRE and Extinguishers


In the quiet hum of daily life, fire waits—not as a threat, but as a force. It cooks our meals, lights our lamps, and warms our homes. But when neglected, it turns fierce. In a country where festivals, kitchens, and machines all dance with flame, fire safety is not just a rule—it’s a responsibility.

🔺 The Triangle of Fire: Understanding the Spark

Every fire begins with three elements:

  • Heat – the ignition source
  • Fuel – anything that can burn
  • Oxygen – the breath that feeds the flame

Remove any one, and the fire collapses. This triangle is the foundation of fire science—and the heart of our emblem, Agni Traya.

Agni Traya Emblem

🛡️ Precautions: Prevention Is Protection

  • Electrical Vigilance: Avoid overloaded sockets, frayed wires, and uncertified appliances.
  • Kitchen Discipline: Never leave cooking unattended. Keep oil containers away from flame.
  • Storage Wisdom: Flammable items like paint, fuel, and paper should be stored safely.
  • Smoking Zones: Designate areas and dispose of cigarette butts responsibly.
  • Install Alarms & Extinguishers: And check them regularly.

🚨 Action: What to Do When Fire Strikes

  • Raise the Alarm: Shout “Fire!” and activate alarms.
  • Cut Power: Turn off electricity and gas if safe.
  • Use Extinguisher: Only if the fire is small and manageable.
  • Stay Low: Crawl to avoid smoke inhalation.
  • Close Doors: To contain fire and smoke.

🏃‍♂️ Evacuation: Every Second Counts

  • Follow Exit Signs: Use designated escape routes.
  • Avoid Elevators: Always take the stairs.
  • Help the Vulnerable: Children, elderly, and disabled persons need support.
  • Gather at Assembly Point: Stay calm and wait for instructions.
  • Do Not Re-enter: Until authorities declare it safe.

🔥 Types of Fire & Extinguishers

Class

Fire Type

Extinguishers

A

Wood, paper, cloth

Water, Foam

B

Petrol, oil, paint

Foam, Dry Powder, CO₂

C

Gaseous Fire (LPG, Propane etc)

Dry Powder, CO₂

D

Metals (magnesium, titanium)

Specialized Dry Powder

E

Electrical fires

CO₂, Dry Powder

K

Cooking oils and fats

Wet Chemical

🧯 Common Extinguishers in India

  • ABC Powder: Multipurpose (A, B, C)
  • CO₂: Best for electrical fires
  • Foam (AFFF): For Class A & B
  • Wet Chemical: For kitchen fires
  • Water: Only for Class A—never use on oil or electrical fires

🛑 Final Thought: Fire Is Not the Enemy—Neglect Is

In your home, your workplace—fire safety begins with awareness. Let Agni Raksha be your vow: to protect, to prepare, and to prevent.

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